一、 针对直肠癌放疗的不良反应,医生的常规护理
一、全身消化系统、血液系统、心血管系统的反应;
直肠癌患者在接受放疗后的全身副作用表现为一系列的功能失调与紊乱,例如很多患者再接受了放疗之后会感到头晕、头痛、目眩、脱发、全身乏力、精神不振、身体衰弱、烦躁不安、疲乏和食后胀满等副作用。
消化系统症状:一般表现为—消化不良、食欲下降、恶心呕吐、腹泻、腹疼、腹胀等消化系统反应;
血液系统反应;白细胞、血小板减少、甚至于全血减少、出现凝血异常;都是放疗遏制骨髓所致;
心血管系统症状:一般表现为心跳过速、心慌、心律不齐现象。
二、直肠癌患者在接受放疗后的局部皮肤反应及护理
干性皮肤的患者一般表现为皮肤瘙痒,放疗中后期有烧灼和刺疼感,伴随脱皮的症状;对于油性皮肤的患者来说表现为照射的部位有红斑、充血水肿、有水泡和湿疹,严重的情况下有可能会造成糜烂、形成溃疡。
放疗照射部位出现的破溃区域护理;放疗区域皮肤尽量暴露,或者穿纯棉的宽松衣裤;避免摩擦和挠痒,有痒感时可轻轻拍打,避免不良的刺激,不可擦刺激性强的药物如碘伏或酒精,避免张贴胶布;创区的小水泡让皮肤自行吸收,大水泡刺穿排液,破溃的水泡创面擦庆大霉素软膏或康复新,预防感染。若放疗区域炎症严重,医生一般会做抗感染处理。
三、放射性口腔黏膜炎的症状和护理方法
患者会有局部黏膜反应:轻度的话表现是患者口腔粘膜出现红斑、红肿、充血、口干、分泌物减少、稍痛、并且还会影响进食;中度表现为患者的口咽部位明显充血且水肿、还有溃疡的形成、有明显疼痛;重度表现为患者的口腔粘膜充血严重、并且出现糜烂、出血的症状,此外还会融合成白膜,溃疡严重,严重时伴有脓性的分泌物,而且患者会感到口腔有剧痛,牙龈肿痛,牙齿松动、甚至无法进食,并偶尔伴随着发热的症状。
四、放疗期间口腔粘膜炎的缓解方法及饮食注意事项
放化疗期间化疗药会破坏口腔黏膜,导致口腔发炎,牙齿发酸,牙齿松脱,口腔溃疡,患者只要每天用淡盐水漱口8-10次就能够缓解,严重的每天多漱口几次就行!不能够使用带有酒精的漱口水漱口,会加重口腔炎的病情!放疗期间患者宜进食温软食品;不宜吃过冷、过热、过硬食物,忌辛辣刺激食物,戒烟戒酒。进食容易消化的高蛋白食物和青菜水果。
以上就是关于直肠癌患者在接受放射性治疗后会产生的三大副作用了,它对于肠癌患者的身体肯定是存在着一定的副作用的,因此直肠癌患者在接受放射性治疗前一定要做好心理准备,学习、了解放疗会带来的一系列的副作用及护理、调理方法,这样有了心理准备和护理准备之后,患者在放疗期间就不会感到太难受。
五、直肠癌放疗热心群友总结七条放疗期间的护理要点
一:放疗前为患者准备宽松的(纯棉)衣裤。饮食方面保证营养,蔬菜水果多样化(可以榨汁喝),少吃有渣食物,忌生冷刺激性食物。
二:放疗患者必须保持皮肤上紫色标记的清晰,勿将标记洗去。如有褪色应及时告知医生,切不可自行描画。
三:放疗前需要憋尿,憋尿使膀胱充盈可以把部分小肠从盆腔挤到腹腔,以最大的限度减少对小肠的照射。放疗也会损伤泌尿系统,出现尿频.尿急.尿痛排尿困难,多喝水可以缓解一下。
四:放疗初期皮肤没什么症状,但白细胞会下降.便秘或腹泻.食欲不振,腹泻严重可用易蒙停,便秘患者建议每天喝胡萝卜西红柿酱
五:放疗中期放疗部位开始出现发红.发痒.女性患者会阴部也会有反应。发痒部位切不可用手挠,实在难受就用干净的纸巾按按。
六:放疗后期皮肤会严重溃疡,大便次数增多,肛门下坠里急后重,肛周疼痛,女性会阴部也会溃疡。一旦溃疡需要纱布蘸药水(B12,护士站配)定时清洗溃疡处,女性患者每次小便后都要清洗会阴部,再给予消炎药,促进伤口愈合,严重症状患者可以给予液体治疗。
七:女性患者放疗后,因生理构造的特殊性,由于卵巢位于盆腔当中无法避开放射治疗,接受放疗的女患者会出现绝经及围绝经的不良反应,部分患者出现阴道干涩症状。年轻患者有生育需求,术前到生殖中心进行生殖细胞储备。
六、放疗引起皮肤炎症,肛门炎症和直肠炎症中药调理的经验之谈
其实,在放疗引起的肛门附近皮肤炎症护理和调理方面,西医在处理放疗副作用方面就是擦消炎药膏和打消炎针,让受到放疗伤害的皮肤自己恢复;而这时中医、中药的调理方法比西医来得更为细致一些;其实,患者开始接受放疗时就可以有预见性的用木棉花煮水20分钟喝,木棉花归肠经是凉血凉肠的难得中草药,它不太寒冷适宜放疗疗程开始就每天喝,可以极大的缓解放疗对皮肤、肛门和直肠的伤害,虽然患者每天口服木棉花水,放疗区域皮肤和肛门都还会有肿胀的感觉,但是,保持患者身体更加寒凉一些,这样能够保持患者接受放疗的区域不容易发炎、溃烂,肛门不容易肿胀,直肠不容易出现放射性肠炎。
要是放疗中后期放疗区域和肛门炎症严重时,每天煮金银花水或蒲公英水喝能够很快减轻患者炎症的程度;金银花和蒲公英是中草药里最好的消炎中草药,西医等到患者创口溃烂发炎了才打消炎针、用消炎药治疗是治标,治已病;而传统中医喝木棉花水、金银花水、蒲公英水可以治本,治将病,中医治疗外伤都讲究外敷内服标本兼治,它是通过凉血让身体不容易发炎。
人体不管是治疗伤口还是治疗疲劳的身体和器官恢复活力,都是通过晚上睡眠时关闭减少流向四肌和大脑/视觉听觉器官的血液,集中血液流向需要修复的人体器官,人身体很热气的时候伤口就很容易发炎,发炎还很难好;而身体和血液比较寒凉时,留经伤口地方的血液对伤口的修复功能和效果就非常好,所以,通常我们夏天身体相对比较热气的时候伤口容易发炎,好得非常慢,而冬天身体热气比较少时伤口发炎的概率会少很多。
这个也是便秘的时候,硬便挤伤吻合口出血之后,不吃消炎解毒的中成药就会变成吻合口炎,其实,便秘吃消炎解毒的中成药不单止可以让大便软下来,更加可以给硬便挤伤出血的吻合口消炎,不至于出现吻合口炎,吻合口发炎又导致疼痛性大便紊乱大便紊乱又加剧吻合口炎,进入恶性循环。
有关放射性导致的大便紊乱和放射性直肠炎,另辟专门一章进行详细的分析和探讨护理和调理方法。
We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.
Your web site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have done
an impressive job and our entire community will be thankful to you.
Hello! I’ve been following your web site for a while now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout
out from Houston Tx! Just wanted to say keep up the good
work!
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You obviously know what youre talking about,
why waste your intelligence on just posting
videos to your site when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?
Some really good blog posts on this site, regards for contribution.
hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few technical issues using this web site, since I experienced to reload the site many times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot more of your respective fascinating content. Ensure that you update this again very soon..
Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!
Generally I don’t read post on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.
Spot on with this write-up, I actually assume this web site needs much more consideration. I’ll in all probability be once more to learn much more, thanks for that info.
An fascinating dialogue is worth comment. I feel that you need to write more on this matter, it might not be a taboo topic but generally persons are not sufficient to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic however I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa? My blog addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I think we could greatly benefit from each other. If you might be interested feel free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Great blog by the way!
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was searching for! “Washington is the only place where sound travels faster than light.” by C. V. R. Thompson.
hi!,I really like your writing so much! share we be in contact extra approximately your article on AOL? I require a specialist in this space to unravel my problem. May be that’s you! Taking a look forward to see you.
I got good info from your blog
I got what you intend, thanks for putting up.Woh I am glad to find this website through google.
I just couldn’t depart your website before suggesting that I actually loved the standard information a person supply to your guests? Is gonna be again frequently in order to investigate cross-check new posts.
Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer. I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Kudos
I really like your writing style, excellent information, thankyou for posting : D.
Thank you a bunch for sharing this with all people you really recognise what you’re talking approximately! Bookmarked. Kindly also visit my website =). We can have a hyperlink exchange agreement among us!
I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the excellent quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one these days..
Some genuinely nice stuff on this internet site, I like it.
Hey, you used to write magnificent, but the last several posts have been kinda boringK I miss your super writings. Past few posts are just a little bit out of track! come on!
hello there and thanks in your info – I’ve definitely picked up something new from proper here. I did on the other hand expertise several technical issues the usage of this site, since I skilled to reload the site lots of times prior to I may get it to load properly. I had been considering in case your web host is OK? Not that I’m complaining, however sluggish loading instances times will very frequently impact your placement in google and can damage your quality rating if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my email and can glance out for much extra of your respective fascinating content. Ensure that you replace this once more soon..
I’ll right away grasp your rss feed as I can’t to find your email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you have any? Please permit me understand so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
What Is Sugar Defender? Sugar Defender Drops is a powerful friend for people who want to control their blood sugar levels
I truly appreciate your piece of work, Great post.
Howdy! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new iphone 3gs! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Carry on the excellent work!
Most of the things you state happens to be supprisingly appropriate and that makes me ponder the reason why I had not looked at this with this light previously. This piece really did turn the light on for me as far as this subject goes. Nonetheless there is one position I am not really too comfy with and whilst I try to reconcile that with the core idea of the point, let me observe what the rest of your subscribers have to point out.Very well done.
I do enjoy the way you have framed this difficulty plus it does indeed give us a lot of fodder for thought. On the other hand, coming from just what I have experienced, I really hope as the feed-back stack on that men and women stay on point and not embark upon a tirade regarding the news of the day. Still, thank you for this fantastic point and though I can not really concur with this in totality, I value the perspective.
I enjoy the efforts you have put in this, regards for all the great content.
Magnificent goods from you, man. I have consider your stuff previous to and you’re just extremely fantastic. I actually like what you have got here, certainly like what you are saying and the way through which you assert it. You’re making it entertaining and you continue to care for to keep it sensible. I cant wait to read far more from you. That is really a wonderful site.
Tonic Greens, a natural health supplement, is designed to enhance immune function.
Hello! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading your posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same subjects? Thanks for your time!
Some genuinely nice and useful information on this internet site, too I believe the pattern contains fantastic features.
Renew: An OverviewRenew is a dietary supplement that is formulated to help in the weight loss process.
I am glad that I discovered this web blog, just the right info that I was looking for! .
My brother suggested I may like this website. He was entirely right. This publish actually made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thank you!
Very well written article. It will be valuable to anyone who utilizes it, as well as yours truly :). Keep up the good work – can’r wait to read more posts.
Nice post. I used to be checking continuously this weblog and I’m impressed! Extremely useful info specifically the remaining section 🙂 I care for such info much. I used to be looking for this certain information for a very long time. Thanks and good luck.
Some genuinely wonderful information, Sword lily I detected this. “Civilization is a transient sickness.” by Robinson Jeffers.
The Lottery Defeater software is an innovative program designed to enhance your lottery playing experience. Utilizing cutting-edge algorithms, it s
There is visibly a bunch to realize about this. I believe you made certain good points in features also.
great post, very informative. I wonder why the opposite experts of this sector don’t realize this. You should continue your writing. I am confident, you have a huge readers’ base already!
I like this site very much, Its a real nice office to read and receive information. “…when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.” by Conan Doyle.
I just couldn’t depart your website before suggesting that I extremely loved the usual information an individual supply in your guests? Is going to be back incessantly to investigate cross-check new posts
you have a great blog here! would you like to make some invite posts on my blog?
I will right away grab your rss feed as I can not find your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly let me know in order that I could subscribe. Thanks.
Hello. magnificent job. I did not anticipate this. This is a excellent story. Thanks!
I haven¦t checked in here for a while because I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I will add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
Renew: An Overview. Renew is a dietary supplement formulated to aid in the weight loss process by enhancing the body’s regenerative functions
I want gathering useful info, this post has got me even more info! .
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon!
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was searching for!
What Is ProDentim? ProDentim is a teeth health supplement developed to repopulate the mouth with good bacteria and improve overall dental health.
What Is Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic? Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic is a weight management formula that is said to eliminate excess body fat naturally.
Some really nice stuff on this internet site, I enjoy it.
I have read some good stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much effort you put to create such a great informative site.
Keep functioning ,remarkable job!
A large percentage of of whatever you claim is supprisingly accurate and it makes me wonder why I hadn’t looked at this in this light previously. This particular article truly did turn the light on for me personally as far as this particular topic goes. But at this time there is actually 1 point I am not too comfortable with so whilst I make an effort to reconcile that with the main theme of your position, permit me observe just what all the rest of the subscribers have to point out.Very well done.
F*ckin’ awesome things here. I am very glad to see your post. Thanks a lot and i am looking forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
I precisely had to thank you so much once more. I do not know what I would’ve made to happen in the absence of those suggestions shared by you relating to this field. It previously was the scary dilemma in my view, nevertheless being able to see this skilled mode you processed that made me to leap over happiness. Now i’m happy for your service and as well , hope that you comprehend what a powerful job that you’re putting in teaching others using your web page. I am sure you haven’t got to know any of us.
One such software that has been generating buzz these days is the Lottery Defeater
We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with valuable information to work on. You have done a formidable job and our whole community will be thankful to you.
It’s actually a nice and helpful piece of info. I’m glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
This design is spectacular! You most certainly know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Fantastic job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
As I website owner I believe the subject matter here is rattling wonderful, regards for your efforts.
I’m not sure where you are getting your info, but good topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for great info I was looking for this information for my mission.
What is Renew? Renew is a dietary supplement designed to support blood flow while also aiming to boost testosterone levels andprovide an explosive energy drive
Very interesting subject, thanks for posting. “The reason people sweat is so they won’t catch fire when making love.” by Don Rose.
Thankyou for this wonderful post, I am glad I detected this internet site on yahoo.
I’ll immediately grab your rss as I can not find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly let me know so that I could subscribe. Thanks.
I really like your writing style, great info, appreciate it for putting up :D. “You can complain because roses have thorns, or you can rejoice because thorns have roses.” by Ziggy.
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
Good blog! I really love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I could be notified when a new post has been made. I’ve subscribed to your RSS feed which must do the trick! Have a nice day!
Well I really liked studying it. This subject provided by you is very helpful for good planning.
I’ll immediately clutch your rss feed as I can not find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly let me know so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.
I was reading some of your content on this internet site and I conceive this web site is very instructive! Keep on putting up.
I’d have to examine with you here. Which is not one thing I usually do! I take pleasure in reading a post that may make folks think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to comment!
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favourite reason appeared to be on the internet the simplest thing to bear in mind of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed at the same time as folks think about concerns that they just do not know about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the entire thing with no need side-effects , folks could take a signal. Will probably be again to get more. Thanks
Perfectly pent content, thank you for entropy. “The bravest thing you can do when you are not brave is to profess courage and act accordingly.” by Corra Harris.
It?¦s really a great and useful piece of info. I?¦m happy that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
Have you ever considered writing an ebook or guest authoring on other blogs? I have a blog centered on the same information you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would value your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e-mail.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. …
Hello! I’ve been reading your weblog for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney Texas! Just wanted to say keep up the good work!
Attractive component of content. I simply stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to claim that I get in fact enjoyed account your weblog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing for your feeds and even I fulfillment you get entry to constantly quickly.
As a Newbie, I am permanently searching online for articles that can help me. Thank you
Aw, this was a really nice post. In concept I want to put in writing like this additionally – taking time and precise effort to make a very good article… however what can I say… I procrastinate alot and certainly not appear to get one thing done.
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was looking for!
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back later. Cheers
You could certainly see your skills in the work you write. The arena hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. At all times go after your heart. “What power has law where only money rules.” by Gaius Petronius.
Some genuinely excellent info , Sword lily I discovered this. “The basis of a democratic state is liberty.” by Aristotle.
Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm
Whats up very nice blog!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Wonderful .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds also…I’m glad to find a lot of useful information right here within the publish, we’d like develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing.
Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm
Appreciate it for all your efforts that you have put in this. very interesting info .
It¦s really a nice and useful piece of info. I am satisfied that you simply shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
you’re in point of fact a good webmaster. The website loading speed is amazing. It sort of feels that you’re doing any unique trick. In addition, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a wonderful task on this matter!
Howdy, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam comments? If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any help is very much appreciated.
wonderful issues altogether, you simply won a new reader. What might you recommend in regards to your publish that you made some days ago? Any certain?
Hello there, I found your blog via Google whilst searching for a related topic, your site got here up, it seems to be good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.