饮食篇(2) – 全国各地患者选用化疗期间食疗-食材的四大原则

第一节  根据四大原则可以让全国各地的患者都能够找到适合自己的食疗方法 

术后和化疗期间肠癌患者食疗有几个原则:因为每个地方的饮食习惯不一样,各地方便购买和价格便宜的食材也不一样,而每个人的口味也不一样,对每个患者肠胃比较友善的食材也不一样。所以,每个人抓住这几个原则去挑选食材和做菜的口味,患者术后和化疗期就会得到丰富的高蛋白营养食物的摄入,就大概率能够顺利的完成化疗疗程,康复期也大概率能够把身体康复到确诊前的那种身体状态,我现在就是这种情况。

第一个原则是容易消化的高蛋白原则,每个地方都有活鱼和牛肉,两者都是比较容易消化的含高蛋白食物。其实,什么鱼的营养价值都差不多,买患者喜欢吃的鱼、按患者能够多吃的方法做。除了酒和辣椒以外,不要轻易听信中医或他人的说法随便戒口。所谓的牛肉和海鲜是“发物”都是没有科学依据的,西医嗤之以鼻的无稽之谈。各地卖的新鲜牛肉营养价值也都差不多,各种猪肉、鸡鸭鹅和鸽子的肉,都是西医医嘱要多吃的高蛋白食物,当中数鱼肉最容易被患者多灾多难的肠胃所消化吸收,所以患者血指标去到接近临界点的时候就要每天喝浓鱼汤和浓肉汤或炖鱼胶吃,才能够稳住血象合格做化疗疗程,不会被医生以血象不合格的理由暂停化疗疗程。

第二节  术后你还得让伤痕累累、痛苦不堪、多灾多难的肠胃帮你消化吸收营养,才能支持你完成所有疗程,懂得食疗知识太重要了

第二个原则是患者爱吃和能够多吃原则,尽量做患者爱吃和能够多吃的口味,再好的食材和做法,患者不爱吃或不能够多吃都事倍功半。所以,做患者平时爱吃和能够多吃的饭菜非常重要,肠癌治疗全程都是在做消耗患者身体体质的治疗,西医都医嘱要多吃容易消化的高蛋白食物,西医医嘱要多吃的概念是要比平时多吃一倍以上的概念,其中一半跟平时一样维持正常人的日常生存需要,而另外增加的一倍是患者治疗消耗的需要;患者不能够顺利的摄入高一倍的高蛋白食物,患者就得烧掉储存在身体内的脂肪去满足治疗的消耗,时间一久患者体重就会快速的下降,就会有一天身体指标去到耐受不了治疗的状况;特别是做临时造口和大便紊乱、肠胃消化吸收功能严重下降的患者为甚,以止吐止泻工作做得不好,大便紊乱、大便多次不懂看大便护理、调理的患者为甚。

因为做临时造口的患者食物从小肠吸收大概60-70%之后就排出体外,结肠并没有参与到食物的消化吸收中来,要是患者饭后喝水过多,小肠一蠕动食物吸收不了50%就被排出体外了;所以做临时造口患者造口袋里的稀便还有一半的食物没有消化和被吸收;而没有做好止吐止泻工作的患者本来呕吐的感觉就让患者吃不进去,勉强吃进去的食物吐出来,没有吐出来的食物在肠里呆了没一会又被腹泻时的肠子强制排出体外了,患者的肠胃根本就不够时间去消化吸收它们。而不懂得看大便调理大便紊乱和大便多次的患者,肠胃的消化吸收功能只能够消化吸收到50-70%的食物,其它30–50%的营养都给不正常排出来的大便排除体外了,这也是湿热的患者大便粘屁股和拉稀时大便里有还没有消化食物的原因。所以,术后化疗期间要给患者准备比平时多一倍的容易消化的高蛋白食物,还得患者愿意和喜欢吃下去,吃下去之后还得这个难受不堪的肠胃把它消化吸收,转化成为营养以支持患者的身体能够坚持到疗程最后。

第三节  就地取材而不要舍近求远,本地出产的食物又新鲜又便宜也是患者肠胃的传统友好食品,更是患者爱吃和能够多吃的食物。

第三个原则是就地取材原则,牛肉全国到处都有,海边的人吃海鱼,内陆的人吃活的地方出产的淡水鱼,又便宜又新鲜。患者和家属不要在网上听说某种本地没有的标版“抗癌”的高大上保健品或者食材,就觉得物以稀为贵或者自己幻想着这种高价的补品,和外地艰难买到的食物就能够给患者带来意想不到的食疗效果。其实,西医医嘱的容易消化高蛋白食物和中医调理血气,补血补气、滋补养生、调理患者身体最好的容易消化高蛋白食物就在你的身边,就是患者平时喜欢吃也能够多吃,患者肠胃也擅长消化吸收这些食物,也是最新鲜、最便宜的食物;你需要学会的就是给患者做食疗时,在下列的高蛋白食物里,在下面罗列的药果药材里,选几样合适患者吃的药材作为主力,一些药材作为临时做汤时的调剂因素而加入,比如,患者白细胞低气血都虚,你就得放补气的花旗参、党参、黄芪多一些炖汤,而红细胞低,你就得配当归、枸杞、红枣等补血药材炖汤多一些,而患者湿热大便粘屁股你就得配去湿热的薏米多一些;要是患者肾功能指标不好,你就得配补肾的银杏和枸杞多一些。患者便秘的时候,你就得调整去掉比较热气的黄芪、党参,而改用比较寒凉或温补的莲子、百合和其它中性的药果药材一起炖肉汤、或者骨头汤,让日常都有适和患者实时身体的容易消化吸收的汤水可以喝,这能够最大限度的提高患者的血象和体质,让患者顺利的完成治疗还体重比化疗前增加,那就证明你的食疗工作100分了。

任何患者治疗期体重减轻甚至急速下降,原则上都是家属的护理、调理和食疗工作做不到位,我理解患者家属在患者治疗期间已经疲于奔命甚至心力交瘁;但是我还是要求患者和家属都要学会这些食疗知识,这些食疗知识其实就是中国几千年累积下来的养生知识,补血补气食疗更是生育期妇女周期性贫血的调理知识,学会这些知识有益无害。

第四章  食物跟患者友好原则很重要,想让伤痕累累的肠胃为你服务,你就得选用跟肠胃友好的食材和做法

第四个原则是肠胃友好原则,在符合上述三大原则的前提下,选择平时对患者体质和肠胃比较友好的食物,这类食物患者的肠胃比较擅长也习惯从这些食物中吸取营养,患者多吃这些食物也不会导致患者肠胃难以适应,而导致食积、消化不良而引起便秘、湿热和拉稀,食物被消化吸收的不到一半,食疗工作就事倍功半了。

什么鱼的营养价值都差不多,买患者喜欢吃的鱼、按患者能够多吃的方法做。除了酒和辣椒以外,不要轻易听信中医或他人的说法随便戒口;所谓的发物和癌细胞喜欢糖都是没有科学依据的无稽之谈。

很多人化疗护理食疗不到位,导致患者身体虚弱,血指标不合格,完成不了化疗而复发的个案很多,群友千万不要忽视止呕止泻,升血小板、升红细胞、白细胞的护理、调理工作,家属的护理工作跟医生的手术和放化疗工作一样重要,相互相成,缺一不可。                                                 

术后和化疗期间西医普遍建议吃容易消化的高蛋白食物,活鱼、活虾,新鲜的海鲜、海参、干贝。淡水河(湖)的鳝鱼、泥鳅,黑鱼、鸡鸡鸭鹅蛋;牛肉,牛尾巴汤,猪肉、排骨、猪大骨、风门骨、鸡肉、鸭肉,鹅肉,鸽子,根据患者口味,每天轮流用猪排骨、猪手、鸡爪、鸡壳、(冬天羊蝎子)等骨肉类,炖元贝、花旗参、党参、当归、黄芪、枸杞,首乌、白芍、熟地、白蘑菇,山药,薏米红枣、芡实、莲子、白果、等补血补气、补肾、补胃的药材肉(骨)汤,每次2–4样,药材配以患者喜欢的味道,身体需要的种类为主做的老火汤,每天换着样式给患者吃,患者才不会吃腻了少吃和不吃、买患者平时爱吃的新鲜蔬菜和水果,如香蕉和苹果比较适合肠癌患者吃,白细胞不合格需要打升白针的患者,可以考虑炖鱼胶和补血补气八珍汤轮着吃,患者的血象才能够快速恢复和稳定下来,患者每天要出门遛弯两个小时放松心情和帮助肠胃消化吸收。 

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饮食篇(2) – 全国各地患者选用化疗期间食疗-食材的四大原则》有85个想法

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